Wednesday, July 23, 2025 - People are becoming more worried about how these harmful chemicals are being thrown away as more people learn about PFAS pollution. Federal and state agencies have made progress in controlling PFAS in drinking water, but there are still big gaps in how the waste itself is handled. PFAS-contaminated garbage is regularly shipped to landfills, burned, or even used in industrial processes all around the country. These techniques may not remove the chemicals and may even let them seep into the soil and water around them. Critics say that the rules we have currently don't take into account how PFAS will behave over time. These chemicals are called "forever chemicals" because they don't break down on their own. A lawyer who specializes in PFAS water contamination cases claimed that these disposal methods are already being used in PFAS water litigation. This is because communities are finding that contamination keeps happening even after the source seems to have been "cleaned up."
PFAS are not officially designated as hazardous waste by federal law. This means that the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) does not have the harshest rules on how to get rid of them. This has made it possible to get rid of PFAS-containing products including firefighting foam, industrial sludge, and dirty soil in normal ways. A report from the U.S. in 2024 says the Government Accountability Office (GAO) says that landfills and incinerators that take in PFAS waste don't always have the right technology to completely stop PFAS emissions or leaching. Sometimes, the chemicals get out into the air when they are burned or seep into the groundwater around the places where they are thrown away. The GAO said that communities around these sites may be exposed for a long time without notice if regulations and monitoring systems aren't updated. Groundwater samples obtained near dumping sites have regularly indicated high levels of PFAS, which have worried cities nearby that get their drinking water from wells or aquifers.
The fact that biosolids, which are sewage sludge turned into fertilizer, are widely used on farms makes the problem even worse. This approach was advertised as a way to recycle that would last, however, it has now been connected to soil and crop contamination in multiple states. Some farmers have unwittingly sprayed PFAS on their land, which has poisoned wells and cattle, leaving the question of who is accountable in legal ambiguity. Biosolids are in a gray area when it comes to legislation because they are regulated by different, often less strict, rules than industrial waste. PFAS lawyers say that these disposal methods will keep happening with no oversight or responsibility unless PFAS are officially classified as harmful. Because of this, environmental groups and community advocates are calling for quick changes to the law to fill up the gaps and pay for cleanup efforts in places that have already been damaged.
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