Monday, June 16, 2025 - A group of environmental scientists has created a new kind of filter out of mushroom mycelium, which is the root-like part of fungi. This filter has shown promise in getting rid of per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFAS) from polluted water. These chemicals, which are often termed "forever chemicals," have been a hazard to public health for a long time since they don't break down naturally and are linked to cancer, reproductive disorders, liver problems, and immune system problems. The mushroom-based filters are better than regular filters that employ activated carbon or reverse osmosis since they are biodegradable, cheap, and can be made bigger for usage in a community or home. Both environmental groups and city water managers looking for sustainable alternatives are already interested in the new idea. As PFAS rules get stricter across the country, more people are looking for natural ways to clean up contaminated areas. This is especially true for towns that have to pay a lot of money to treat the pollution or deal with the legal problems that come with it. Legal professionals, such as PFAS in drinking water lawyer networks, are also keeping a close eye on this development. These filters could be a temporary solution for plaintiffs in PFAS in drinking water lawsuits, especially in rural or underserved areas that are waiting for full infrastructure upgrades.
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) presented a summary of a study in 2025 that said the mycelium-based filters eliminated up to 80% of the targeted PFAS compounds during lab tests. These included PFOA and PFOS, which are two of the most common and dangerous chemicals in the class. The scientists were able to get these results by mixing dried and treated mycelium with charcoal to make a filter that could catch and hold PFAS molecules while water flowed through it. The report also talked about how cheap and easy it was to get the material, as well as how it was better for the environment than energy-intensive filtration equipment. More research is needed to make sure that the results work in large-scale or changing field circumstances, but they are a big step toward using bio-based remedies to tackle PFAS pollution. Many small towns and low-income communities can't afford traditional treatment methods like activated carbon and ion exchange systems since they are expensive to set up and need frequent maintenance. Experts think that adding mycelium-based filters to these regions could be a temporary fix until plans for more permanent infrastructure are made. Also, the fact that the material breaks down naturally tackles another environmental problem: how to securely get rid of PFAS-laden filter media without making the problem worse. Now, advocacy groups are asking federal and state governments to pay for pilot programs that test the filters in real-world drinking water systems, notably in schools, public housing, and farming communities that are known to be exposed to PFAS. Legal advocates say that these filters could also help lessen the damage in ongoing PFAS in drinking water litigation by giving affected residents temporary help. Experts say, nevertheless, that these biofilters are not a comprehensive answer.
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